2014年5月24日 星期六

文學作品導讀 week 14


Week18 turn in final papers

u  P721, 1118

·         I celebrate myself, and sing myself
I celebrate myself, and sing myself,
And what I assume you shall assume,
For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.
I loafe and invite my soul,
I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.
My tongue, every atom of my blood, form'd from this soil, this air,
Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,
I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,
Hoping to cease not till death.
Creeds and schools in abeyance,
Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,
I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,
Nature without check with original energy.






·         Walt Whitman- Walt Whitman was an American poet, essayist and journalist. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse.

·         Free verse is an open form of poetry. It does not use consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any other musical pattern. It thus tends to follow the rhythm of natural speech.

·         Treaty- a treaty is a written agreement between countries in which they agree to do a particular thing or to help each other.

       Treatise-a treatise is a long, formal piece of writing about a 
       particular subject. 

       Leaves of grass is a poetry collection by the American Walt Whitman.

The poems of Leaves of Grass are loosely connected and each 
represents Whitman's celebration of his philosophy of life and humanity. This book is notable for its discussion of delight in sensual pleasures during a time when such candid displays were considered immoral. 





       obs- something negative
       For exapmle:
       obscene
       obstacle
       obscure: not clear

·         Carpe diem (seize the day)




       Movie:

1.       Dead Poets Society- English teacher John Keating inspires his students to a love of poetry and to seize the day.


















2.       Mona Lisa Smile- A freethinking art professor teaches conservative 1950s Wellesley girls to question their traditional social roles.














3.       Freedom Writers - A young teacher inspires her class of at-risk students to learn tolerance, apply themselves, and pursue education beyond high school.



4.       Mr. Holland’s Opus- a frustrated composer finds fulfillment as a high school music teacher.














5.       To sir, with love- Idealistic engineer-trainee and his experiences in teaching a group of rambunctious white high school students from the slums of London's East End.


Song: To sir with love

·         Sir /Ma’am (Madam)
       Sidney poitier
·         Mr. / Ms. / Mrs.______
·         Prof. /Dr./ Full professor/Associate professor/Assistant professor/lecturer

·         Student lounge- Student lounges are rooms located within thousands of schools, colleges and universities, designed to give students a space for relaxation and study.


u  O captain! My captain dead poets society end scene

O captain! My captain!

       My father à Abraham Lincoln   


       Forefathers

Carpe diem dead poets society

·          To the virgins, to make much of time
Gather ye rosebuds while ye may,
Old time is still a-flying;
And this same flower that smiles today
Tomorrow will be dying.
The glorious lamp of heaven the sun,
The higher he's a-getting,
The sooner will his race be run,
And nearer he's to setting.
That age is best which is the first,
When youth and blood are warmer;
But being spent, the worse, and worst
Times still succeed the former.
Then be not coy, but use your time,
And, while ye may, go marry;
For, having lost but once your prime,
You may forever tarry.            

     


     Success
     “cess” go
·         predecessor
successful
successive
succession

u  Robert Herrick was a 17th-century English lyric poet and cleric. He is best known for his book of poems, Hesperides. This includes the carpe diem poem To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time, with the first line Gather ye rosebuds while ye may.


·         Metaphysical poets- describe a loose group of English lyric poets of the 17th century, whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by speculation about topics such as love or religion. 
       Such as John donne.

·         No man is an island John donne

·         For whom the bell tolls- For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. 


u  E.M Foster
A Passage to India is a novel by English author E. M. Forster set against the backdrop of the British Raj and the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. 




Walt Whitman passage to India








u  John donne
He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits.

The flea

A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/173387


If they be two, they are two so
         As stiff twin compasses are two;
      Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show
         To move, but doth, if the other do.

     And though it in the center sit,
        Yet when the other far doth roam,
     It leans and hearkens after it,
        And grows erect, as that comes home.



·         Conceit- In literature, a conceit is an extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem.
       far-reach comparison

u  P739
To his coy Mistress

       Thus, though we cannot make our sun
       Stand still, yet we will make him run.




 












P740
Dover Beach


P838
       Edgar Allan Poe
       The Raven


·         "The Philosophy of Composition" is an 1846 essay written by American writer Edgar Allan Poe that elucidates a theory about how good writers writes when they write well. 

P832
Iamb- referring to a metrical form in which each foot consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one; this type of foot is an iamb. 

P843
A narrow fellow in the grass (free verse)

Metaphor- A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object.


Puberty- Puberty is the stage in someone's life when their body starts to become physically mature. 

Semiotics-
Semiotics is the study of meaning making. This includes the study of signs and sign processes (semiosis), indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor,symbolism, signification, and communication. 

Rapunzel









Danae and the golden shower





Phallic



P775
Final papers
1.    Name
2.    Professor
3.    Subject
4.    Date

Response Papers on
       3~5 pages