2014年5月17日 星期六

文學作品導讀 week 13


u   
P675

l  Narrative poetry-
narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Such as Robert Browning The Ring and the Book.

l  Epic-
a long poem that celebrates, in a continuous narrative, the achievements of mighty heroes and heroines, usually in founding a nation or developing a culture, and uses elevated language and a grand, high style.

l  Ballad-
a verse narrative that is, or originally was, meant to be sung. Characterized by repetition and often by a refrain (a recurrent phrase or series of phrases), ballads were originally a folk creation, transmitted orally from person to person and age-to-age. An example like "Sir Patrick Spens."

l  Romance-
a long medieval narrative in verse or prose written in one of the Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, etc.) and depicting the quests of knights and other chivalric heroes and the vicissitudes of courtly love; also known as chivalric romance.Romances such as king Arthur.
   
·       Anti- romances like Don Quixote  (Don: mister)
      Don Quixote is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. 

·         It follows the adventures of Alonso Quixano, a hidalgo who reads so 
       many chivalric novels that he decides to set out to revive chivalry, under the name Don Quixote. He recruits a simple farmer, Sancho Panza, as his squire, who often employs a unique, earthly wit in dealing with Don Quixote's rhetorical orations on antiquated knighthood.


  


  








·         The lord of the rings
epic high fantasy

Frodo Baggins
<-->Frodo Baggins servant

Frodo is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Ring from Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the quest to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom.


    



u  Song:
Frank Sinatra- The impossible dream

To reach the unreachable star
This is my quest, to follow that star

No matter how hopeless, no matter how far
To be willing to give when there's no more to give
To be willing to die so that honor and justice may live
And I know if I'll only be true to this glorious quest
That my heart will lie peaceful and calm when I'm laid to my rest


   Movie: The Quest  


















u  Excalibur
      ex- means “out ”

Excalibur is the legendary sword of King Arthur, sometimes attributed with magical powers or associated with the rightful sovereignty of Great Britain.

Caliburn              

The Sword in the Stone


l    Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’ Arthur
Le Morte d'Arthur is a compilation by Sir Thomas Maloryof romance-era tales about the legendary King Arthur, Guinevere, Lancelot, and the Knights of the Round Table. 

mort- death
For example: 
mortal
mortgage
Le Morte d'Arthur


·         Knights of the Round Table
The Round Table is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his Knights congregate. 

·         Movie: First Knights





















Gawain (Guinevere)
       Guinevere was the legendary Queen consort of King Arthur.

Launcelot
Sir Lancelot (or Launcelot) was one of the Knights of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend. 

·         Courtly love
Courtly love was a medieval European literary conception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry. 

Camelot (fictional place)
Camelot is a castle and court associated with the legendary King Arthur. 

u  Ballad: four-line stanzas, fictional, musical, narrative, repeatedly
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music.

·         John Keats
Le Belle dame sans Merci (The beautiful woman without mercy)
arm (v.) 武裝


·         Sir Patrick Spens (child ballads)
Anonymous   
(A: not, without)

The King of Scotland has called for the greatest sailor in the land to command a ship for a royal errand. 


·         Richard Cony (ballads)

Ironic
From sole to crown
àFrom head to toe (synecdoche)

·         A synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something.

Summer night
Don’t wish too will.
Fluttered (v.)
I wondered lonely as a cloud

The Preface to the Lyrical Ballads is an essay, composed by William Wordsworth.

u   Ernest hemingway was an American author and journalist. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.      
    
 

Works/ movies:
·         The sun Also Rises
·         A Farewell to Arms
·         For Whom the Bell Tolls
·         The Old man and the sea


·         No man is an island John Donne


        No man is an island. Entire of itself…                           
        any man's death diminishes me, 
        because I am involved in mankind. 
        And therefore never send to know for whom   
        the bell tolls


·         Manna- Manna is an edible substance that, according to the Bible, God provided for the Israelites during their travels in the desert.

·         Mono-one
       For example: 
       monopoly
       monograph
       monologue


·         P883
e.e. Cummings                                            
(a
        le
        af
        fa
        ll
        s)
        one
        l
        iness
à loneliness (a leaf falls)


·         P1081

       [in Just-]

       lame ballooman   

 

 

Dionysus-
Dionysus was the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness and ecstasy in Greek mythology. He was also known as Bacchus, the name adopted by the Romans. And he is a god of drama.




u  Somewhere I have never travelled, gladly beyond.
 http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/somewhere-i-have-never-travelledgladly-beyond

           fragility

    (i do not know what it is about you that closes
    and opens; only something in me understands
    the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses)
    nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands 
     
          Typographically
   Typography is the art and technique of arranging type in order to
   make the language it forms most appealing to transparent
   learning and recognition. 


·          “Then he kissed her. At his lips' touch she blossomed for him like a flower and the incarnation was complete.” (quotes from “The Great Gatsby”)

song: 崇拜

·         external form
       internal structure


u  P808
       A Red, Red Rose      Robert Burns 
        
O,my Luve's like a red, red rose  (likeà simile)
That’s newly sprung in June;
O my Luve's like the melodie
That’s sweetly play'd in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
So deep in luve am I;
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
Till a’ the seas gang dry.

Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi’ the sun;

I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands o’ life shall run.

And fare thee well, my only Luve
And fare thee well, a while!
And I will come again, my Luve,
Tho’ it were ten thousand mile.


·         Luve: love

Simile à a figure of speech involving a direct, explicit comparison of one thing to another, usually using the words like or as to draw the connection, as in "My love is like a red, red rose." An analogy is an extended simile.

Metaphor à sometimes, a general term for almost any figure of speech involving comparison; more commonly, a particular figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared implicitly—that is, without the use of a signal such as the word like or as—as in "Love is a rose, but you better not pick it."

Song: Bread-if

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